Image Attribution Requirements Guide: Complete TASL Format 2025

Attribution GuideCreative CommonsImage Credits

Published on March 14, 2025 • 18 min read

Image attribution is not optional—it's a legal requirement when using Creative Commons images, stock photos with attribution clauses, or licensed content from photographers and creators. Incorrect or missing attribution violates license terms, exposes you to copyright infringement claims, and can cost thousands in settlements despite having permission to use the image. With 67% of websites using Creative Commons or attributed content incorrectly, understanding proper image credit format is critical. This comprehensive guide covers TASL attribution format, Creative Commons rules, citation styles for different mediums, placement requirements, common mistakes that violate licenses, and automated attribution management strategies.

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Why Image Attribution Matters

Legal Requirements for Attribution

Image attribution requirements stem from license terms, not general copyright law. When you use images under Creative Commons, stock photo licenses, or permission from photographers, attribution is typically a mandatory condition:

Why Attribution Is Required:

  • License condition: Attribution is payment for free/reduced-cost usage rights
  • Creator recognition: Acknowledges and promotes the photographer's work
  • Source verification: Allows viewers to find original and verify legitimacy
  • Moral rights: In many jurisdictions, creators have inalienable right to attribution
  • Community standards: Ethical obligation to credit creative work
  • SEO benefits: Proper attribution with links can boost search rankings

Consequences of Missing or Incorrect Attribution

Failing to provide proper image credit constitutes license violation and copyright infringement:

Risks of Attribution Violations:

  • License termination: Automatic revocation of usage rights
  • Copyright infringement: Once license is void, use becomes unauthorized
  • Financial damages: Statutory damages of $750-$150,000 per work
  • Injunctive relief: Court orders to remove images
  • Attorney's fees: Paying both sides' legal costs
  • Reputation damage: Public shaming in creative communities
  • Platform removal: Social media or hosting provider takedowns

Real Case: In 2018, a blogger was successfully sued for $15,000 despite having a valid Creative Commons license—the reason? She provided attribution but forgot to include the required link to the license. The court ruled this violated license terms, voiding her permission to use the image.

⚠️ Permission ≠ No Attribution

Having permission to use an image doesn't mean you can skip attribution. Check every license carefully.

Audit My Images

The TASL Attribution Format

What Is TASL?

TASL is the standard Creative Commons attribution format, representing the four essential elements:

TASL Components:

T - Title
  • Name or title of the work (if provided by creator)
  • If no title given, use description like "Untitled photograph"
  • Should be hyperlinked to original work if online
A - Author/Artist
  • Creator's name or username
  • Use name they provided with the work
  • Link to creator's profile, portfolio, or website if available
S - Source
  • URL where you found the image
  • Link to the original work's location
  • Should be direct link to image page, not homepage
L - License
  • Specific Creative Commons license type
  • Must link to actual license deed on creativecommons.org
  • Include license version number (e.g., CC BY 4.0)

TASL Attribution Examples

Correct Creative Commons TASL attribution formats:

Basic TASL Format:

"[Title]" by [Author] is licensed under [License]. [Links to each element]

Complete Example:

"Sunset Over Mountains" by Jane Photographer is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

With All Hyperlinks (HTML):

<a href="https://source-url.com/image">"Sunset Over Mountains"</a>
by <a href="https://photographer-profile.com">Jane Photographer</a>
is licensed under
<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/">CC BY 2.0</a>

No Title Provided:

Image by John Smith is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Modified Work:

"City Skyline" by Original Photographer is licensed under CC BY 2.0. Modified by Your Name (cropped and adjusted colors).

Print/Offline Format:

"Mountain Landscape" by Sarah Wilson (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Original: https://example.com/photo-123

TASL Variations by License Type

Different Creative Commons licenses require different attribution elements:

License-Specific Requirements:

CC BY (Attribution)
  • Standard TASL required
  • Can use commercially
  • Can modify and distribute derivatives
CC BY-SA (Attribution-ShareAlike)
  • Standard TASL required
  • Must note if modified
  • Derivatives must use same license
CC BY-ND (Attribution-NoDerivs)
  • Standard TASL required
  • Cannot modify image at all
  • No cropping, color adjustments, or edits permitted
CC BY-NC (Attribution-NonCommercial)
  • Standard TASL required
  • Non-commercial use only
  • Define "commercial" carefully—ads on blog may violate

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Attribution Placement Requirements

Where to Place Image Credits

Photo attribution placement must make credit visible and accessible:

Acceptable Placement Locations:

Best: Directly Below or Beside Image
  • Most visible and immediately associated with image
  • Use caption tag or adjacent paragraph
  • Preferred by most photographers and legally strongest
Good: End of Article/Page
  • List all image credits in dedicated "Image Credits" section
  • Number images and match to attribution list
  • Acceptable if images are clearly identified
Acceptable: Dedicated Credits Page
  • Centralized page listing all image attributions
  • Must be linked from pages containing images
  • Less preferred but technically compliant
Risky: Image Metadata Only
  • Not visible to users without examining file properties
  • May not satisfy "reasonable manner" requirement
  • Use as supplement, not sole attribution method

Attribution Visibility Requirements

Attribution must be "reasonable" and accessible to viewers:

  • Readable font size: Minimum 10-12px, not microscopic text
  • Contrasting colors: Visible against background, not hidden
  • No obscuring: Don't cover attribution with other elements
  • Mobile accessibility: Visible on all screen sizes
  • Working links: All hyperlinks must function correctly
  • Proximity: Close to image or clearly associated
  • Persistent: Attribution must remain if image is shared

HTML Implementation Examples

Using Figure and Figcaption:

<figure>
  <img src="mountain.jpg" alt="Mountain landscape">
  <figcaption>
    <a href="https://source.com/image">"Mountain Vista"</a>
    by <a href="https://photographer.com">Jane Doe</a>
    is licensed under
    <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a>
  </figcaption>
</figure>

Adjacent Paragraph Attribution:

<img src="sunset.jpg" alt="Sunset over ocean">
<p class="image-credit">
  Photo by <a href="https://photographer.com">John Smith</a>
  (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>)
</p>

Credits Section at Article End:

<section class="image-credits">
  <h3>Image Credits</h3>
  <ul>
    <li>Header image: <a href="url">Title</a> by Author (License)</li>
    <li>Figure 1: <a href="url">Title</a> by Author (License)</li>
    <li>Figure 2: <a href="url">Title</a> by Author (License)</li>
  </ul>
</section>

Stock Photo Attribution Rules

When Stock Photos Require Attribution

Stock photo attribution requirements vary by license type and provider:

Stock Photo License Types:

Royalty-Free (No Attribution Required)
  • Shutterstock Standard License: No attribution required
  • Getty Images: Commercial licenses typically don't require credit
  • Adobe Stock: No attribution needed for licensed content
  • iStock: Standard licenses include no credit requirement
Free Plans (Attribution Required)
  • Unsplash: Attribution appreciated but not legally required
  • Pexels: No attribution mandatory, but strongly encouraged
  • Pixabay: No attribution required under Pixabay License
  • Freepik Free License: Attribution is mandatory
Editorial Licenses (Attribution Required)
  • News and editorial use typically requires photographer credit
  • Format: "Photo by [Photographer]/[Agency]"
  • Cannot be used for commercial purposes

Reading Stock Photo Licenses

Always verify attribution requirements in the specific license:

  • Download license copy: Save PDF or screenshot of license terms
  • Check attribution section: Look for specific credit requirements
  • Note modifications allowed: Some prohibit any changes
  • Verify commercial use: Ensure your use case is permitted
  • Understand model releases: Check if people/property are released
  • Territory restrictions: Some licenses limit geographic use

Citation Styles for Different Mediums

Web and Digital Attribution

Online image attribution benefits from hyperlinks:

Website/Blog Format:

Image: "Title" by Author Name (License) - [All elements hyperlinked]

Social Media Format:

Photo by @PhotographerHandle via Source (CC BY 4.0)
Original: [shortened URL]

Email Newsletter Format:

[Image]
Credit: "Title" by Author | License: CC BY 4.0 | View original: [URL]

Video Description Format:

All images used under Creative Commons licenses:
- "Image Title" by Creator (CC BY 4.0): [URL]
- "Image Title 2" by Creator 2 (CC BY-SA 3.0): [URL]

Print and Offline Attribution

Physical media requires modified attribution format:

Print Publication Format:

Photo: "Mountain Landscape" by Sarah Johnson
Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
Original at: website.com/photo-id

Book/Magazine Format:

Figure 3.2: "City Skyline at Dusk"
Photographer: Michael Chen (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Source: photographysite.com/image123

Poster/Display Format:

Image © 2024 Jane Smith (CC BY 4.0)
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Academic Paper Format (APA Style):

Smith, J. (2024). Mountain vista [Photograph]. Photography Site. https://example.com/image.
Licensed under CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Presentation and Slide Deck Attribution

PowerPoint, Keynote, and Google Slides attribution:

  • On-slide attribution: Small text at bottom or corner of slide
  • Final credits slide: List all image attributions at end
  • Speaker notes: Include full attribution information
  • Distributed copies: Ensure PDFs and handouts retain attribution

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Common Attribution Mistakes to Avoid

Critical Attribution Errors

These attribution mistakes violate license terms and can lead to infringement claims:

Mistakes That Void Your License:

1. Missing License Link
  • Wrong: "Image by John Doe (CC BY)"
  • Right: "Image by John Doe (CC BY 4.0)"
  • Must link to actual license deed on creativecommons.org
2. Generic "Credit: Getty Images"
  • Agency name is not sufficient attribution
  • Must credit actual photographer/creator
  • Include both photographer and agency if applicable
3. Modified Image Without Disclosure
  • Must state "Modified from original" or similar language
  • List what modifications were made (cropped, color adjusted, etc.)
  • Some ND licenses prohibit any modifications
4. Broken Attribution Links
  • Links to source and license must work
  • Regularly check for broken links and update
  • If original source removed, note "Original source no longer available"
5. Attribution in Separate File Only
  • Separate README or credits.txt file insufficient alone
  • Attribution must travel with image when shared
  • Include in metadata AND visible attribution

Subtle Compliance Issues

Less obvious mistakes that still violate license terms:

  • Wrong license version: CC BY 2.0 vs. CC BY 4.0 are different licenses
  • Incomplete author name: Using username when full name was provided
  • Missing title: Omitting title when creator provided one
  • Paywalled attribution: Placing credits behind login or paywall
  • Invisible text: White text on white background or 1px font size
  • No-index attribution pages: Using robots.txt to hide credit pages
  • Image overlay blocking: Covering attribution with watermarks or graphics

Handling Special Attribution Scenarios

Multiple Images from Same Source

When using several images from one photographer:

Bulk Attribution Methods:

  • Individual attribution preferred: Credit each image separately for strongest compliance
  • Grouped attribution acceptable: "All photos by [Name] licensed under [License]" if same source and license
  • Numbered references: Label images (Image 1, 2, 3) and match to attribution list
  • Collection credit: "Images courtesy of [Collection Name] / [Photographer]"

Composite Images and Collages

When creating works from multiple images:

  • Attribute all sources: List every image used in the composite
  • Note modifications: "Composite image created from:" followed by list
  • License compatibility: Ensure all licenses permit derivatives and are compatible
  • ShareAlike requirements: If any source is SA, entire composite must be SA
  • Format example: "Composite image from: [Image 1 attribution], [Image 2 attribution], combined by [Your Name]"

Attribution for Embedded Content

Social media embeds and widgets:

Embedded Content Rules:

  • Instagram embeds: Original attribution remains in embed; no additional needed
  • Twitter/X embeds: Attribution intact in embedded tweet
  • YouTube embeds: Creator credit shown in player
  • Third-party galleries: Ensure embed includes attribution
  • Broken embeds: If embed stops working, replace with properly attributed alternative

Automated Attribution Management

Attribution Tracking Systems

Tools and strategies for managing image credits at scale:

Attribution Management Tools:

  • WordPress plugins: Media Credit, Image Source Control, Creative Commons License
  • DAM software: Digital Asset Management systems with attribution fields
  • Spreadsheet tracking: Database of all images with license and attribution info
  • CMS custom fields: Add attribution metadata to image upload forms
  • Automated attribution insertion: Scripts that add credits from metadata
  • Link checkers: Regular audits to ensure attribution links still work

Building an Attribution Workflow

Systematic approach to maintaining proper attribution:

Attribution Workflow Steps:

  1. Before download: Check and record license requirements
  2. During download: Save attribution information with image file
  3. File naming: Include source indicator in filename
  4. Metadata embedding: Add attribution info to EXIF/IPTC fields
  5. Database entry: Record in central tracking system
  6. At upload: Use pre-formatted attribution templates
  7. Before publishing: Review attribution placement and accuracy
  8. After publishing: Verify links work and attribution is visible
  9. Regular audits: Quarterly reviews of all image attributions

Attribution Templates and Snippets

Create reusable templates for consistency:

HTML Template with Variables:

<figcaption class="image-credit">
  <a href="{{source_url}}">{{title}}</a>
  by <a href="{{author_url}}">{{author_name}}</a>
  is licensed under
  <a href="{{license_url}}">{{license_name}}</a>
</figcaption>

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Conclusion: Attribution as License Compliance

Image attribution requirements are not optional courtesies—they're legally binding conditions of your license to use creative work. Proper attribution using the TASL format (Title, Author, Source, License) protects you from copyright infringement claims, respects creator rights, and ensures you can continue using valuable visual content legally.

The key to successful attribution management lies in systematic workflows: documenting license requirements before downloading, embedding attribution in metadata, using templates for consistency, placing credits in visible locations, maintaining working links, and conducting regular audits. Whether using Creative Commons images, stock photos, or licensed content from photographers, understanding and implementing proper image credit format is essential for legal compliance.

Remember: having permission to use an image doesn't eliminate attribution obligations. Always check specific license terms, implement complete TASL attribution with all required links, and use automated monitoring tools to verify ongoing compliance across your entire website.


Need help managing image attributions at scale? Our platform scans your website to identify missing or incorrect attributions and generates properly formatted credits for all your images.

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